Is a Roth better than a 529 plan and when the kids go to college ?
A:With regard to which is better for college
expenses, I'd have to say the nod goes to the Roth because of a special
exemption that it is allowed.
Generally
speaking, you can't withdraw funds from a Roth until you're 59½.
Assuming a parent wouldn't be 59½ when the child starts college,
there would, under normal circumstances be a penalty to any withdrawals
he makes. However, the exception to this rule is for qualified
educational expenses. The parent would be allowed to withdraw from a
Roth prior to turning 59½ if he uses the funds for his college expenses
or those of a family member.
Since
contributions to both the 529 plan and the Roth are made in after-tax
dollars, and since the earnings inside them accrue tax-free, there is
little difference between the plans on that basis.
I would change that advice slightly if someone wanted to contribute more than they were allowed to contribute to a Roth. The 2012 Roth contribution limitation is $5,000 per year ($6,000 if you're 50 or over) with certain income limitations. If someone wants to contribute $10,000, for example, to a child's college education, I'd advise putting the maximum amount into the Roth and the difference into a 529.
I would change that advice slightly if someone wanted to contribute more than they were allowed to contribute to a Roth. The 2012 Roth contribution limitation is $5,000 per year ($6,000 if you're 50 or over) with certain income limitations. If someone wants to contribute $10,000, for example, to a child's college education, I'd advise putting the maximum amount into the Roth and the difference into a 529.
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